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| - | ====== Hekate Translation Framework ====== | ||
| - | |||
| - | //HaThoR// is an XML-based framework for knowledge translation from/to the [[Hekate Markup Language]] (DTD versioned in the HathoR CVS repo) to other formats, mainly: | ||
| - | * RDF, OWL -> attributes, | ||
| - | * RIF, SWRL (OWL) -> rules, | ||
| - | * XMI -> rules with tables, | ||
| - | * GraphViz -> ard/xtt (for presentation). | ||
| - | |||
| - | Currently the framework is in an alpha stage. | ||
| - | |||
| - | It can be used by registered developers on [[https://hekate.ia.agh.edu.pl/webtrans/|a dedicated page]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | The framework has been developed by Justyna Szostek Janik, | ||
| - | supervised by Grzegorz J. Nalepa. | ||
| - | |||
| - | HaThoR is part of [[HaDEs]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | See also the [[hekatedev:hathor|developemnt page.]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== UML-based Translation ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | UML-based Translators are based on //Analysis of UML Representation for XTT and ARD Rule Design Methods// | ||
| - | CSL Technical Report no. 5/2009 AGH University of Science and Technology (for [[http://cslab.ia.agh.edu.pl/csltr:listaraportow|more reports...]]): | ||
| - | |||
| - | * [[http://vtls.cyf-kr.edu.pl/cgi-bin/abc-k/chameleon?sessionid=2010010101371132340&skin=abc-k&lng=pl&inst=consortium&host=localhost%2b9898%2bDEFAULT&search=FREEFORM&function=CARDSCR&SourceScreen=NEXTPAGE&elementcount=1&t1=kol:KOL03%20%26%20bl:m&u1=0&pos=46&itempos=1&rootsearch=FREEFORM|ABC-KRAKOW record of the report]] | ||
| - | * [[http://winntbg.bg.agh.edu.pl/csl/csltr-5-2009.pdf|CSL Technical Report no. 5/2009 online]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | **Download**: | ||
| - | |||
| - | Translators: {{:hekate:translators.tar.gz}} | ||
| - | |||
| - | **Requirements**: | ||
| - | * The [[http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/xsltproc2.html|xsltproc]] tool (or similar XSLT processor) | ||
| - | * hml.dtd file | ||
| - | |||
| - | **HOW TO**: | ||
| - | |||
| - | An exemplary translation from hml file to xmi file: | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | xsltproc translator.xsl hekate_case_nazwa.hml > hekate_case_nazwa.xmi | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ===== HaThoR v.2.0 ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | HaThoR (v.2.0) is a set of XSLT translators which translate (parts of) [[hekate:hekate_markup_language|HML]] files into other knowledge representation languages. | ||
| - | * Information about the first version of HaThoR can be found [[hekate:hathor|here]]. | ||
| - | * Evaluation of the first version (including miw projects: [[pl:miw:2009:miw09_swrltrans|XTT->SWRL]] and [[pl:miw:miw08_xtt_rif|XTT->RIF]]) can be found [[hekatedev:hathor_evaluation|here]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | __HaThoR v.2.0 consists of the following translators:__ | ||
| - | * ATTML -> OWL (RDF/XML syntax) | ||
| - | * ATTML -> OWL2 (RDF/XML syntax) | ||
| - | |||
| - | * ARDML -> OWL (RDF/XML syntax) | ||
| - | * ARDML -> OWL2 (RDF/XML syntax) | ||
| - | |||
| - | * XTTML -> SWRL (RDF/XML syntax) | ||
| - | * XTTML -> RIF Core | ||
| - | * XTTML -> RIF PRD | ||
| - | |||
| - | * STATE -> OWL (RDF/XML syntax) | ||
| - | * STATE -> OWL2 (RDF/XML syntax) | ||
| - | |||
| - | * HML -> SWRL/OWL (RDF/XML syntax) | ||
| - | * HML (without XTTML) -> OWL2 (RDF/XML syntax) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Download ==== | ||
| - | {{:hekatedev:hathor2-final.tar.gz|}} | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== HaThoR online ==== | ||
| - | [[http://home.agh.edu.pl/~wta/onto/hathor2/www/|HaThoR online]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Translators - shortly ==== | ||
| - | * **attml2owl1** [[http://home.agh.edu.pl/wta/onto/hathor2/attml2owl1.xsl|attml2owl1.xsl]] | ||
| - | * based on hathor1 by JSJ | ||
| - | * syntactic changes | ||
| - | * HML2 compliance | ||
| - | * some potentially misleading changes of datatype properties: | ||
| - | * range(ordered)={ordered,unordered} -> range(tpeIsOrdered)=boolean | ||
| - | * range(att_value)={single,multiple} -> range(attHasClass)={simple,general} | ||
| - | * range(att_class)={ro,rw,wo,state} -> range(attHasComm)={in,io,out,state} | ||
| - | * **attml2owl2** [[http://home.agh.edu.pl/wta/onto/hathor2/attml2owl2.xsl|attml2owl2.xsl]] | ||
| - | * hierarchy of types (SymbolicType, NumericType as subclasses of Type) | ||
| - | * datatypes (XSD) and value ranges in domain declarations | ||
| - | * **ardml2owl** [[http://home.agh.edu.pl/wta/onto/hathor2/ardml2owl1.xsl|ardml2owl1.xsl]] | ||
| - | * **ardml2owl2** [[http://home.agh.edu.pl/wta/onto/hathor2/ardml2owl2.xsl|ardml2owl2.xsl]] | ||
| - | * based on hathor1 by JSJ | ||
| - | * **xttml2rif** [[http://home.agh.edu.pl/wta/onto/hathor2/xtt2rif-prd-simple.xsl|xtt2rif-prd-simple.xsl]], [[http://home.agh.edu.pl/wta/onto/hathor2/xtt2rif-core.xsl|xtt2rif-core.xsl]] | ||
| - | * based on miw_08_rif (but it's for RIF-BLD) | ||
| - | * nested groups as in jsj-msc | ||
| - | * variables removed | ||
| - | * **xttml2swrl** [[http://home.agh.edu.pl/wta/onto/hathor2/xttml2swrl.xsl|xttml2swrl.xsl]] | ||
| - | * production rules can be encoded but will not work, as in [[https://ai.ia.agh.edu.pl/wiki/hekate:cases:hekate_case_upsell:start|Upsell case study]] | ||
| - | * no support for conditions like: attr > Tuesday (swrlb:greaterThan, SWRLJessTab) | ||
| - | * **state2owl** [[http://home.agh.edu.pl/wta/onto/hathor2/state2owl1.xsl|state2owl1.xsl]] | ||
| - | * **state2owl2** [[http://home.agh.edu.pl/wta/onto/hathor2/state2owl2.xsl|state2owl2.xsl]] | ||
| - | * ''attTakesValue(att,value)'' | ||
| - | * **hml2owl2** [[http://home.agh.edu.pl/wta/onto/hathor2/hml2owl2.xsl|hml2owl2.xsl]] | ||
| - | * attml2owl2+ardml2owl2+state2owl2 (**NO RULES**) | ||
| - | * **hml2swrl** [[http://home.agh.edu.pl/wta/onto/hathor2/hml2swrl.xsl|hml2swrl.xsl]] | ||
| - | * attml2owl1+ardml2owl+xttml2swrl+state2owl1 | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Translators - more details ==== | ||
| - | ===Translation ATTML - OWL/RDF=== | ||
| - | * The main classes are Attribute and Type. | ||
| - | * Class Attribute represents attributes from the ATTML ''attributes'' section, and types of attributes from ATTML ''types'' section are represented by subclasses of a class Type. | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Each type is represented by a class deriving from the superclass Type, and for each type an instance is generated | ||
| - | * there are main subclasses of the class Type NumericType and SymbolicType, thhey are created based on information from HML | ||
| - | * multiple properties for types and attributes (translated attributes of HML elements <attribute> and <type>) - One can describe the attributes in details, e.g. the use of the attribute in the system, its type and class, description etc. | ||
| - | * in **attml2owl1** the domains are represented as strings, e.g. ''0-24''. In **atttml2owl2** the data ranges are used. | ||
| - | * in **attml2owl1** the domains are represented with properties (for each type a new property is defined), in **attml2owl2**, types are defined by the values they allow, e.g. ''Boolean ≡ tpeHasValues {0,1}'' | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Translation ARDML - OWL/RDF=== | ||
| - | * ARDML properties are represented in OWL as instances of a class Property. | ||
| - | * Relations between properties are represented using Objet Property ''hasAttribute'', ''dependsOn'' for dependencies betweeen attribute, and ''transformedInto'' for TPH relations. | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ===Translation XTTML - RIF === | ||
| - | == RIF PRD == | ||
| - | 2 approaches: simple and frame-based | ||
| - | * simple: using representing attributes and their values by defining/using external predicates construct extensively | ||
| - | * attributes references are constanst identified with URIs (''rif:iri'') | ||
| - | * attributes' values are bound using predicates ''xtt:name_of_the_relation(attr,value_or_a_set)'' | ||
| - | * frame-based: representing attributes as frames, //to be considered in future?// | ||
| - | |||
| - | General remarks (common for both translations): | ||
| - | * XTTML model as a RIF Group, | ||
| - | * XTT tables as RIF Nested Groups, | ||
| - | * XTT rules as RIF Rules; the rule conditions are placed in the ''<if>'' section, and the decisions in ''<then>'' realized in RIF ACTION_BLOCK | ||
| - | * Connections between XTT tables represented with ''xtt:link'' predicate (calling external action) | ||
| - | * Logical operators used in rule preconditions are externally defined using RIF ''<op>'' tag | ||
| - | * primitive datatypes as defined in RIF DTB | ||
| - | * new operators and predicates for XTT: ''**xtt:range**'' for ranges <a;b> and ''**xtt:set**'' for sets {a,b,c} (previously: xtt:set and xtt:complex_set) | ||
| - | * in the decision part external actions are used - for better compatibility with RIF BLD and beause of the nuances of ''Assert'', ''Retract'', ''Modify'' (e.g. should we assert or modify the attribute value?) | ||
| - | |||
| - | * not compatible with other translations, but in this case I think it doesn't matter. In the end the others may change, in RIF alternative there are some interesting ideas, e.g: | ||
| - | * [[https://ai.ia.agh.edu.pl/wiki/pl:miw:miw08_xtt_rif#niuanse_zapisu_xtt_w_rif|attr in any]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | * problems: no RIF PRD Validators, only syntax checking (the translator produces valid XML documents) | ||
| - | |||
| - | == RIF Core == | ||
| - | * based on the above translator, only some PRD constructs removed | ||
| - | * validated with [[http://idi.fundacionctic.org/rifle/validator.jsf|RIFLE Validator]] - yields analogous warnings as for the [[http://www.w3.org/2005/rules/test/repository/tc/|standard W3C RIF files...]] ;-) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Translation XTTML - SWRL=== | ||
| - | * no support for production rules in SWRL -> rules translated, and asserting new facts can be done (e.g. by JessSWRLTab in Protege), but updating an attribute value would not work | ||
| - | * translated rules' conditions: att=val,att>val,att<val, att in {v1,v2,v3} only partly: if this is the only condition in a rule (as in thermostat) | ||
| - | * translated rules' conclusions: att:=val. | ||
| - | * example rule: | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | attTakesValue(att_10, "workday") ∧ attTakesValue(att_11, ?var_att_11) ∧ swrlb:lessThan(?var_att_11, "9") → attTakesValue(att_7, "not_during_business_hours") | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | * no support for symbolic ranges (e.g. att> Tuesday) | ||
| - | |||
| - | === STATE - OWL === | ||
| - | * A state of a system is modelled with the following properties (role assertions): ''attTakesValue(a,d)'' for simple attributes and ''attTakesValue(a,v1),attTakesValue(a,v2)...attTakesValue(a,vn)'' for generalized ones. | ||
| - | * each state in an instance of a class State,with a set of datatype property assertions: ''stDescibeAttribute(state,att)'' | ||
| - | |||
