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Mindstorms Kit

Kit infromation

  • Min. age: 7 yo.
  • Measurments: 380x380x110 mm.
  • Weight: 2,3 kg.
  • Power source: 6 AA batteries.

Kit's elements

Elements' description

NXT Brick

NXT Brick is hearth of Mindstorms robot. Because of it, the communication with robot, programming and controlling is possible.

NXT Brick elements

  • 32-bit ARM7 Mikrocontroler
  • 256 Kb FLASH, 64 Kb RAM
  • 8-bit AVR Microcontroller
  • 4 Kb FLASH, 512 B RAM
  • Servomotors' ports: A, B, C
  • Sensors' ports: 1, 2, 3, 4
  • USB port (12 Mbit/s)
  • 8 kHz speaker, 8-bit channel, sample rate 2-16 KHz
  • Buttons (menu service)
  • LCD display, 100 x 64 px
  • Bluetooth wireless communication (Bluetooth Class II V2.0 compliant)
  • 6 AA batteries

Communication with Brick

Communication with Brick is possible with:

  • USB
  • Bluetooth

With both methods it's possible to:

  • load Brick programs
  • download data (eg. data collected by robot) from Brick
Links

Servomotors

In each kit there are 3 servomotors:

  • useful to control revs
  • with revenue sensors, useful to precise tracking of propeller shaft position
Links

Sensors

Sound sensor

  • microphone with possibility of sound intensity measurement
  • returns sound intensity in [dB] and in [dBA]
  • range to 90 dB
  • percentage scale of sound intensity
Links

Ultrasonic sensor

It can be used to:

  • measure distance from barrier (cm and inches)
  • detect objects
  • detect movement

Range: 0-255 cm, precision +/- 3 cm.

How it works?: Distance is calculated on the basis of time of sound wave return to robot after barrier bounce. (The same rule is used by bats and submarines.)

Notices:

  • If there are more then 1 ultrasonic sensor in the same room, there can exist some interferences and the sensor can work not correct.
  • Curved surfaces (eg. spheres) are difficult to detect.
Links

Touch sensor

  • detects toutches with the orange button
  • can differentiate 3 states of touch:
    • pressed
    • bumped
    • released
  • additional: 3 buttons on NXT Brick (left, right, center) can be set as touch detectors
Links

Light sensor

  • useful to differentiate lightness and darkness
  • returns the light intensity
  • measure the light intensity reflected from colorful surfaces (indirect color detection)
Links

Testpad

  • Dimensions: 90 cm x 60 cm
  • Used to test robots
  • Content:
    • colorful fields to calibrate color sensor
    • area limited by black line to test robots moving inside
    • ruler to check indications of distance sensors
    • field to analise robot's rotation
Links

More about kit

mindstorms/kit.1227805083.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/06/27 15:51 (external edit)
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