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pl:prolog:pllib:depth-first_search [2019/06/27 15:50] (aktualna)
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 +====== Depth-first search ======
 +{{tag>​searching}}
 +===== Description =====
 +A depth-first search program that avoids cycling.
 +
 +**Source**: ​ PROLOG programming for artificial intelligence,​ 3rd Edition, Harlow, 2001, ISBN 0-201-40375-7.
 +===== Download =====
 +Program source code: {{depth-first_search.pl}}
 +===== Listing =====
 +<code prolog>
 +% Figure 11.7   A depth-first search program that avoids cycling.
 +
 +:- op( 900, fy, not).
 +
 +% not Goal): negation as failure; ​
 +%   Note: This is often available as a built-in predicate,
 +%   often written as prefix operator "​\+",​ e.g. \+ likes(mary,​snakes)
 +
 +not Goal  :-
 +  Goal, !, fail
 +  ; 
 +  true.
 +
 +% solve( Node, Solution):
 +%    Solution is an acyclic path (in reverse order) between Node and a goal
 +
 +solve( Node, Solution) ​ :-
 +  depthfirst( [], Node, Solution).
 +
 +% depthfirst( Path, Node, Solution):
 +%   ​extending the path [Node | Path] to a goal gives Solution
 +
 +depthfirst( Path, Node, [Node | Path] )  :-
 +   goal( Node).
 +
 +depthfirst( Path, Node, Sol)  :-
 +  s( Node, Node1),
 +  not member( Node1, Path), ​               % Prevent a cycle
 +  depthfirst( [Node | Path], Node1, Sol).
 +</​code>​
 +===== Comments =====
  
pl/prolog/pllib/depth-first_search.txt · ostatnio zmienione: 2019/06/27 15:50 (edycja zewnętrzna)
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