Insert into tree 2

Description

Insertion into the binary dictionary at any level of the tree.

Source: PROLOG programming for artificial intelligence, 3rd Edition, Harlow, 2001, ISBN 0-201-40375-7.

Download

Program source code: insert_into_tree_2.pl

Listing

% Figure 9.15  Insertion into the binary dictionary at any level of the tree.
 
 
% add( Tree, X, NewTree):
%   inserting X at any level of binary dictionary Tree gives NewTree
 
add( Tree, X, NewTree)  :-
   addroot( Tree, X, NewTree).               % Add X as new root
 
add( t( L, Y, R), X, t( L1, Y, R))  :-       % Insert X into left subtree
   gt( Y, X),
   add( L, X, L1).
 
add( t( L, Y, R), X, t( L, Y, R1))  :-       % Insert X into right subtree
   gt( X, Y),
   add( R, X, R1).
 
% addroot( Tree, X, NewTree):
%   inserting X as the root into Tree gives NewTree
 
addroot( nil, X, t( nil, X, nil)).           % Insert into empty tree
 
addroot( t( L, Y, R), X, t( L1, X, t( L2, Y, R)))  :-
   gt( Y, X),
   addroot( L, X, t( L1, X, L2)).
 
addroot( t( L, Y, R), X, t( t( L, Y, R1), X, R2))  :-
   gt( X, Y),
   addroot( R, X, t( R1, X, R2)).
 
gt(X,Root):-X>Root.

Comments

pl/prolog/pllib/insert_into_tree_2.txt · ostatnio zmienione: 2019/06/27 15:50 (edycja zewnętrzna)
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